Squat Max Calculator

Estimate your squat one-rep max from a recent working set.

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Estimated squat 1RM

Enter your numbers above.

Estimating your squat max

The squat responds well to submaximal testing since it's a lift most lifters can push close to failure safely with a rack and spotter arms or safety pins. Enter your working weight and rep count to get an averaged estimate across four standard 1RM formulas.

Depth and bar position matter: a high-bar, full-depth squat and a low-bar, above-parallel squat aren't the same lift, and mixing them across test sets will skew your estimate.

Once you have a number, check the strength standards calculator to see where that squat ranks relative to your bodyweight, or the kg to lbs converter if you're working from a metric program.

Where these numbers come from

The formulas and default values in this calculator are based on:

  • Epley (1985), Brzycki (1993), Lombardi (1989), and O'Conner et al. (1989) 1RM prediction formulas

These are planning estimates for training purposes. Check with a coach, trainer, or physician before starting a new program or maxing out.

Frequently asked questions

Does squat depth affect the estimate?

The formulas don't know your depth — they only see weight and reps. Keep depth consistent between your test set and any future comparison for the number to mean anything.

How many reps should I test with for squats?

3 to 6 reps taken close to failure gives the most reliable estimate for most lifters.

Is this the same math as the deadlift calculator?

Yes, the underlying 1RM formulas are lift-agnostic. See the deadlift max calculator for the same math applied to pulls.

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