Squat Max Calculator
Estimate your squat one-rep max from a recent working set.
Estimated squat 1RM
Estimating your squat max
The squat responds well to submaximal testing since it's a lift most lifters can push close to failure safely with a rack and spotter arms or safety pins. Enter your working weight and rep count to get an averaged estimate across four standard 1RM formulas.
Depth and bar position matter: a high-bar, full-depth squat and a low-bar, above-parallel squat aren't the same lift, and mixing them across test sets will skew your estimate.
Once you have a number, check the strength standards calculator to see where that squat ranks relative to your bodyweight, or the kg to lbs converter if you're working from a metric program.
Where these numbers come from
The formulas and default values in this calculator are based on:
- Epley (1985), Brzycki (1993), Lombardi (1989), and O'Conner et al. (1989) 1RM prediction formulas
These are planning estimates for training purposes. Check with a coach, trainer, or physician before starting a new program or maxing out.
Frequently asked questions
Does squat depth affect the estimate?
The formulas don't know your depth — they only see weight and reps. Keep depth consistent between your test set and any future comparison for the number to mean anything.
How many reps should I test with for squats?
3 to 6 reps taken close to failure gives the most reliable estimate for most lifters.
Is this the same math as the deadlift calculator?
Yes, the underlying 1RM formulas are lift-agnostic. See the deadlift max calculator for the same math applied to pulls.
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